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Navigating Workers’ Compensation Medication Denials: A Guide to Your Rights and Remedies
In New York State, the responsibility for maintaining and repairing sidewalks can be a complex issue. The liability shifting provisions act to determine who should be held accountable for injuries or damages caused by sidewalk defects. These provisions establish guidelines regarding the responsibility of property owners, tenants, and the local municipalities. The most important issue is that differing municipalities have different rules regarding liability for defects on public property like sidewalks. In certain cities, the responsibility for sidewalk maintenance rests solely with the contiguous property owner. This means that if a defect exists on a sidewalk adjacent to a private property, the owner of that property is generally liable for injuries or damages resulting from the defect. However, the situation is not the same in every city. In some cities, liability for sidewalk defects is primarily placed on the local municipalities. Many cities have not yet adopted guidelines shifting liability to the adjacent private landowners. Further, many of those cities have adopted “actual written notice” provisions shielding those municipalities from liability unless a citizen has provided written notice of the specific defect to the municipality before the fall and injury occur. This is often a difficult standard to meet. Additionally, it's worth mentioning that the liability shifting provisions may also depend on the type of property involved. For example, residential property owners may have different responsibilities compared to commercial property owners. It is advisable to consult local laws and regulations or seek legal advice when dealing with specific cases. The liability shifting provisions in New York State for sidewalk defects differ widely from city to city.. In Niagara Falls, New York for instance, property owners are generally responsible for sidewalk maintenance, while in other municipalities, the liability falls on the local government. Exceptions and limitations exist, such as local ordinances that shift responsibility onto property owners, actual written notice provisions, and special use exceptions. Understanding these provisions is crucial for determining liability in cases of sidewalk defects and seeking appropriate legal recourse if necessary. The lawyers at Viola, Cummings, Lindsay LLP can help you sort through all these legal issues after a sidewalk injury and fight for the compensation you deserve.
Is your wife/husband an awful driver? You know the situation. You’re in the passenger seat with your spouse driving. You’re not paying attention because as the passenger, you don’t have to. So, you’re scrolling through your Facebook feed or adding photos and captions to your Instagram story while your spouse is supposed to be paying attention to the road. Instead, you hear the rumble strips, notice the car is slowly veering off the road, and you look over to see your spouse taking a selfie using the doggy Snapchat filter. If this happens, and you’re injured as a result, you will not be permitted to recover compensation for your injuries unless you have purchased supplemental spousal liability coverage. Your traditional automobile liability insurance policy in New York State will not permit you to recover if you are injured by your spouse’s negligence. Your insurance carrier is required to notify you of this coverage in writing. New York State Insurance Law § 3420(g)(2) states, in relevant part: (2) Upon issuance of a motor vehicle liability policy that satisfies the requirements of article six of the vehicle and traffic law and that becomes effective on or after January first, two thousand three, pursuant to regulations promulgated by the superintendent, the insurer shall notify the insured, in writing, of the availability of supplemental spousal liability insurance. Such notification shall be contained on the front of the premium notice in boldface type and include a concise statement that supplementary spousal coverage is available, an explanation of such coverage, and the insurer’s premium for such coverage. Subsequently, a notification of the availability of supplementary spousal liability coverage shall be provided at least once a year in motor vehicle liability policies issued pursuant to article six of the vehicle and traffic law, including those originally issued prior to January first, two thousand three. Such notice must include a concise statement that supplementary spousal coverage is available, an explanation of such coverage, and the insurer’s premium for such coverage.
A. Capture the Audience in The First 30 Seconds
This will be the first in a series of posts about various aspects of personal injury law and practice in New York. Some, like this one, will contain information important to non-lawyers (actual humans with feelings and stuff) and others will be only for fellow law nerds looking for a primer on a particular issue. The first topic I’ll be discussing will be Supplemental Underinsured Motorist Coverage in New York State. This one is for everyone. I’m sure you can barely contain your excitement. The most important thing you need to know about Supplemental Underinsured Motorist Coverage (also known as SUM or UIM to all the cool law folks) is that you absolutely, positively need to have this coverage. Underinsurance coverage in New York State is optional, which means the insured must request this coverage and pay the additional premium or the protection will not be provided. The good news is that this coverage is inexpensive. This coverage applies if the other driver is covered by a policy of insurance, but the limits are inadequate to properly compensate for the injuries sustained by the injured party. The scenario is as follows: Defendant is, to use a technical legal term, “a crappy driver.” Maybe he or she has had prior accidents, several traffic violations, or even prior convictions for Driving While Intoxicated. Because of their horrible driving record, this driver has difficulty obtaining liability insurance for their vehicle, and the insurance they do obtain is usually for the minimum in New York State which is $25,000.00. So now, this horrible driver is driving around with very little insurance to protect you and your family. Let’s say this driver keeps up with his tradition of being a crappy driver and slams into the back of your minivan while he’s checking his Twitter feed on his phone instead of looking at the road. If this collision causes you or your family serious injuries, the most you’ll ever be able to recover in a lawsuit against him is $25,000.00 per injured party with a total limit of $50,000.00 for all injured parties. We all know that $25,000.00 doesn’t go very far these days. This is where Supplemental Underinsured Motorist Coverage comes into play. After receiving that $25,000.00 and getting consent from your own insurance carrier to do so, you can make a claim against your own policy of SUM coverage. You are still required to prove all the elements of your lawsuit, but now the entity paying the award is your own insurance company. This payment from your own insurance company comes without a rate increase and is often much easier to obtain than the direct action against the defendant.
